Colour failure correction:
Colour failure can also be caused by incorrect film exposure. On assuming the
negative is perfectly processed. The picture on the right has incorrect colour
is caused by computer failure. Red majority colour can fool the computer to
order a early through in of cyan cut off filter. Lost of colour balance caused
the wooden back ground show blue in this sample picture. A pale colour face is
very common trouble on printing people in a red colour environment, such as
wearing a red dress, standing near a vast red colour object. Modern printer uses
colour scanning technique can eliminate this trouble. This trouble can also be
eliminated by manual colour compensation by adding more magenta colour.
Over exposure correction:
The picture on the right is caused by extremely over exposure. This kind of
trouble is very commonly found on disposable camera, which has no exposure
adjustment, with high speed film taking pictures on a bright sunlight beach. Colour film is
made up of at least three layers of emulsions. Under extremely over exposure.
The bottom layer has absorbed much more light than normally required, causing
colour balance offset. This kind of trouble is limitedly correctable by adding
extra yellow exposure and reducing print density.
Under exposure correction:
Under insufficiently
light environment, the front layer of film has better advantage of exposing to
light than the bottom layer. Therefore, a drift of colour balance can occur.
Because of low density on the negative, the resulted print will have low
contrast. This trouble is hardly correctable. Reduce print density could
bring out some details on trade off with contrast as seen on the washed out
picture on right side.
Flash too strong correction:
Lots of camera in the market does not equipped with
automatic flash control. On
taking close up pictures, the flash is giving same full blast with no intolerance
to faraway object. The print sample on right has the face white out by over
exposure. Increase print density can correct the facial white out, with the
price of darker background as shown on left. A proper way to correct this trouble is to print
manually with dark room technique. Automatic machine is not suitable.
Tungsten
light correction: Incandescent light has much lower colour temperature
than sunlight. or electronic flash. Pictures taken near tungsten light will have
yellow cast all over. It is very easily recognizable with a blue cast on the
negative. Print colour can be slightly corrected by adding extra blue colour. If
picture must be taken in incandescent ambient light. A conversion filter could
be used with the price of reducing film speed. Advice customer to use tungsten
light type film if possible. Most movie film are tungsten light type. It is not
immediately available to consumers.
Florescent light correction: Pictures taken in
shopping mall, gymnastic hall are usually have green cast. It is very easily
observable with magenta rich colour on the negative. Add extra magenta colour to
correct print colour. A conversion filter is also available for camera. It is
always better to correct the colour on exposing the film rather than to correct
them afterward.